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            Lucid:
            From the latin lucidus; to shine, to see.
            To make transparent, to make clear to the mind.
            
           The following article
          was written by Sir Garrett (Evil Wordsmith) and posted on the
          PagansPath.com Message board.
  An IntroductionLucid dreaming is a method of becoming semi-conscious during
          your dreams. Where you can take conscious control of your dreams
          and direct them to your desired outcome. This kind of practice
          is especially helpful for discovering the underlying issues in
          a night mare; or a recurring dream.
           
          Learning how to do this is the tricky part. First of all,
          it took me years of practice, so if you're planning on doing
          it tonight, you should make new plans.
           
          Second, lucid dreaming is not astral projection. I have been
          projected twice in my life and I don't like it. "I"
          may not be the body where I am residing, but "I" do
          not like doing space walks without the space suit.
           
           The PrimerTo start with, you need to remember your dreams. This is
          pretty easy to do but it still requires practice. With enough
          practice, you will not only remember your "dreams"
          but everything that you were thinking during the night. The reason
          I "quoted" dreams is that what most people think of
          as dreams are the thoughts that occur during REM sleep. These
          are the fantastical dreams commonly remembered. The fact that
          they are unusual and unreal is the reason you can remember them.
          Non-REM dreams are thoughts that are much more mundane, like
          "I forgot to get bread at the grocery store." The point
          here is that you think throughout the night. Get good at remembering
          your dreams and you'll also remember the thoughts that you don't
          usually consider dreams.
           
          To remember your dreams you will have to write them down.
          To explain why, I'll have to give you my idea of what dreams
          actually are. I'll make an analogy to computers here, because
          I do believe that our "I" is just that, a complex computer.
          I use computers for business. I can't afford to lose data, so
          I keep backups religiously. I learned way back in college in
          1982 to make backups of everything because it is very hard to
          retype a 5 page essay from memory 15 minutes before class. (Also
          learned to touch type that day as well...) The same thing is
          true of your mind. Sleep is taking the system down for repairs.
           
          Have you ever slept wrong on your arm or leg or hand and
          it hurt all day long? Notice when that happens that there's really
          nothing that helps with it but another night's sleep. Some repairs
          can't be made while you're awake. The same thing is true for
          your mind. The human mind has some great filing mechanisms that
          we simply don't understand and haven't been able to replicate.
          An example, if I ask you if you have a phone number for someone,
          you know almost immediately if you do or not. It doesn't seem
          to require a look up. I believe dreams, both kinds, handle that
          filing and indexing. As a result the hardware that is needed
          for waking periods gets co-opted for use as a filing tool. Everyone
          has had dreams they thought were real, you were running, using
          your hands, talking, yet none of it was really happening, unless
          you sleepwalk.
           
          I think the two types of dreams represent different types
          of filing. When I'm filing, some things, like receipts are easy
          to handle, cause they are all alike and I already know where
          I will file them. Other things require some thought to file.
          I believe NREM dreams do the easy filing and the REM types are
          for filing out-of-the-box. When you can remember your NREM dreams,
          you'll see that they never consider things that aren't possible
          in real life. REM dreams, on the other hand, consider nothing
          impossible.
           
          Now, as to why you must write them down, I'm sure you have
          had the experience of waking up with a dream fresh in your mind
          only minutes later to have no recollection of the dream other
          than the fact that you know you did remember it just after you
          awoke. I see this as a hardware problem. You remember the dream
          because it's still in the "buffers" or "swap space".
          Problem is, that swap space is needed for thinking about things
          like brushing your teeth and combing your hair. To keep a record
          of that swap space requires moving it to the space where memories
          get a permanent record. Writing them down will do this. Most
          people remember things they have written down.
           
          So, you say you generally don't even remember the dream even
          right after you wake up? NREM dreams are hard to remember because
          they are unremarkable in terms of thinking. If you see a giant
          purple flower explode in a fireball of confetti in your front
          yard, you'll probably remember that for years. However, you're
          almost never going to even notice that a new violet bloomed yesterday
          out there, it's unremarkable. So, what we need to do here is
          concentrate on the remarkable dreams first. This is simply a
          matter of timing.
           
          If you are mentally healthy, and you probably are if you
          have read all this, you will enter REM sleep every 90 minutes
          after falling asleep. Want to remember your dreams? Set your
          alarm clock for a multiple of 90 minutes after you fall asleep.
          Allow for however long it takes you to actually fall asleep and
          set your alarm clock to 3 hours after. I've determined from practice
          it's harder to catch that first REM state, I think it shifts
          in time more readily than the second or later REM periods. Maybe
          your mind has to get into the rhythm of sleep before it can get
          regular.
           
          If you do this you will probably catch that REM dream, if
          you don't, try moving the time forward or back by 5 minutes.
          When you do catch it, write it down in as much detail as you
          can immediately. Doing this right away will help you remember
          the dream. Often, you'll remember more than you thought. With
          practice you may notice you're also remembering NREM dreams,
          write those down too.
           
          There is another purpose in writing them down. To lucid dream,
          you are going to have to analyze your dreams. There are several
          ways to do this. You'll find Spring's approach described in Dream Interpretation.
          Here is my short course in dream analysis. Keep in mind I'm not
          a psychologist, so this is my amateur opinion. To start, I will
          keep out of the spiritual realm here. Think computers, everything
          in your dream is constructed by your mind, there is nothing outside
          of that. So if I dream about Spring, she is not in my dream.
          Rather my mind has taken some part of itself and is using Spring
          as the symbol of that part because that part of me is Springlike.
          It's important to find out what part of you the things in the
          dreams represent, especially in nightmares. The most liberating
          thing you can do with your dreams is to find out what part of
          you that your monsters represent. And with lucid dreaming, you
          can hug them and make friends with them. Your monsters are invariably
          parts of your mind that you do not like and therefore shun. Accepting
          them back into yourself will make you stronger
  
          There are a lot of techniques I've used over the years to
          analyze my dreams. I'd have to say my favorite is word association.
          Take every noun and verb in your dream and write them in a list.
          Helps to sit on this for a few days sometimes, or if you have
          someone you really trust (Did I mention dreams are often full
          of your own dirty laundry? Be careful who you tell your dreams.)
          and have them read the list to you randomly. With each word write
          down the very first thing that comes to your mind, no matter
          how outlandish it may seem. After you do that construct a new
          dream by replacing the words in your original dream with the
          things that you wrote down. In my case this has produced some
          insight every time I've done it.
           
           Triggering A Lucid DreamOnce you have become adept at word association and symbolic
          replacement in your dreams, you're ready for the next step. As
          you construct your new dream as described above, look for something
          that you want to use to trigger yourself into being lucid. The
          easiest thing to me was to use the oddities of the dreams. For
          instance, in one of my dreams I was flying above the pine trees
          behind my house. I realized all at once that I cannot fly like
          this and that this was part of a dream. Realizing this allowed
          me to explore the dream, instead of watching it played for me,
          I was now directing it. In one case I allowed myself to crash
          from a very great height. I guess you don't necessarily die if
          you dream that you did. Scratch one old myth for me. The point
          here is that the first thing I used to trigger me was something
          unreal happening. I think this is the easiest way to do it.
           
          Another thing that works is to find something specific in
          the dream, an image, a person, a thing that you want to explore
          in a dream. Then when you do have a dream with this thing in
          it, you can be ready to become lucid.
           
          One note here, lucid is not an all or nothing idea. Like
          most things, it comes in degrees and varies even within the context
          of a single dream sometimes. Sometimes you will be very lucid,
          you'll have command of everything in the dream. Sometimes you'll
          be vaguely aware that you are dreaming, and will continue to
          watch it unfold for you with little or no control of it.
           
          Another thing: You can't do it every night and in every dream.
          You have to actually sleep and being lucid in a dream is just
          as restful as being completely awake. Take time to actually sleep.
           
           Directing A Lucid DreamAfter some time and practice you'll be able to step into
          your dreams and control their direction. So what do you do after
          you gain control? Here are some ideas:
           
          Everyone I know who has successfully become lucid does the
          same thing the first time: fly. This is fun, try it. I mentioned
          this already. After you get tired of flying, try crashing. It's
          really more fun than you imagine. I think it goes a long way
          toward getting you over any fears you have. I've crashed in many
          spectacular ways, so apparently it won't kill you. It does wake
          you up the first few times.
           
          Most important, think outside the box. Once, while crashing
          into the pavement in a dive bomb, it occurred to me while sitting
          there on the road, there really is no reason to crash just because
          I dived into a road. So I did it again, only this time, instead
          of crashing, I went into the road, down into the ground and swam
          in the rock.
           
          Have a chat with things in the dream. Notice I said "things".
          You can give anything you like in your dream a voice and talk
          to it. I've had a chat with things like chairs and windows. And
          freezer doors in labs. (Turns out they don't like their jobs.)
           
          If you do the chat thing a lot, you will probably realize
          eventually that you are actually just talking to yourself. This
          became so obvious in my case that I had a dream where I was sitting
          at a poker table in a laboratory with 3 more of me. There was
          actually a fourth me there, it was the monster we had created
          who was locked in a freezer. During this dream I changed my point
          of view to each of the various copies of me, including the monster.
           
          This brings up the possibilities with nightmares. I used
          to have a lot of nightmares when I first started analyzing my
          dreams, probably because I was going out of my way to remember
          my dreams. Now if your nightmare is very scary it is easy to
          use that as a trigger. The problem is staying lucid. Like crashing,
          having your monster, or whatever is bad in your dream, get at
          you tends to wake you up. Keep practicing this, eventually you
          can get to a point where nothing your monsters can do will scare
          you anymore. You will be lucid, and will have complete command
          of your dream. This means you will naturally instantly destroy
          any monster you encounter with ease.
           
          Once you start doing that, it's time to do something harder,
          again, you'll get scared and it will tend to wake you up, or
          kick you out of lucidity. This hard part: Hug your monster. Give
          it love and attention, just like you would a child throwing a
          tantrum. If you're analyzing your dreams, you will probably notice
          that two dreams can be widely different and yet be essentially
          the same dream. When you start to consistently love your monsters,
          they will change. Mine went from being unknown enemies firing
          at me from a distance to powerful creatures like dragons and
          mobsters who were more in my face. Once I could easily hug them,
          they changed, moved to being something slimy and hard to hug.
          Don't let them get away though, keep working on them.
           
          E.W.
          I am the butterfly dreaming that I'm human. Judging by the
          giant talking fly swatter over there, it's going to be a nightmare.
           
           Using Lucidity As A ToolOnce you have learned to control your dreams through becoming
          lucid; you can use your control to learn about the underlying
          issues or messages of your dreams. Talking with the things in
          your dreams is a good way to do this. "Why are you here?",
          "What is this supposed to represent to me?" are just
          a few questions you can ask and receive clarity for. When the
          dream is a nightmare; gain control of the monster; give it love
          and conquer it's influence over you. But again, talk to it and
          ask what it's here to show you or teach you about yourself. Just
          be open to the answers, even if you don't like what they are.
          Don't over analyze these messages, just write them down and come
          back to them when you have a clearer head. Don't be over judgmental
          of yourself either. Just take some time to think about your lucid
          conversations and how they might apply to your current life;
          or a current situation you're experiencing. The biggest part
          of all this is to keep a journal so you can compare your lucid
          dreams to each other. Often times they will build on each other
          and provide insight from one to the next.
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